Internetworking Switches and Routers Module Written ASSIGNMENT

Interne iirking Switches and Routers Module Written - subsidisation ExampleRouting protocols are divided into intravenous feeding categories, which includes hierarchical, flat, geographic and Quality of Service (QoS) routing chemical mechanisms (Eslaminejad 2011, p. 24).First, the flat routing protocols are used to reduce or omit the trim information originating from the primary sensor nodes. In these protocols, the sensor nodes perform the same task as hygienic as forwarding data to the sink nodes. Data centric methods are used in these networks in order to eliminate the extra information thus reducing brawniness consumption. Flat protocols use two data centric methods, which include Direct Diffusion and Sensor Protocols for Information via Negotiation (SPIN). The methods reduce energy consumed by the sensor nodes, thus elongating the lifespan of the WSNs (Sohraby, Minoli and Znati 2007, p. 109).In hierarchical routing protocols, data transmission is conducted by clusters qui te than individual nodes deployed in the harsh environments. Clustering technique is a common method used in this routing mechanism so as to save energy consumed in the entire WSNs. Clusters formed in these WSNs lie in of a number of sensor nodes. The individual sensor nodes send data to the cluster heads, which in bow aggregates that data before transmitting it to the base station. Large amounts of energy are, therefore, saved when WSNs use the clustering method. The mechanism operates in a hierarchical order where primary nodes send information to the cluster heads, which in play send it to the sink nodes (Garcia-Hernardo 2008, p. 123).The QoS-based routing mechanisms employed in WSNs aim at ensuring there is a balance mingled with the energy consumption and data quality. WSNs applying the QoS concept should satisfy various parameters such as the delaying time and bandwidth. SAR (Sequential Assignment Routing) is one of the protocols that apply the concept of the QoS. Applicati on of SAR allows WSNs to withstand technical failures at low power consumption.